Written
in the mid-19th century, The
Cask of Amontillado is one of Edgar Allen Poe’s most well-known short
stories. His gothic style reminisces the dark childhood that he had, which is
clearly depicted in this chilling short story. The Cask of Amontillado begins
with the narrator, Montresor, stating his hatred towards his acquaintance,
Fortunado. Wanting to get revenge from humiliation that Fortunado had induced,
Montresor tricks his friend into a wine dungeon, asking him to taste the
expensive Amontillado wine. Once the two of them had reached the end of the
cellar, Montresor chains Fortunado to a stone. Fortunado, dizzy from the wine,
was not able to fend for himself, falling right into his captor’s hands.
Montresor then leaves the catacombs, concluding with the Latin phrase “May he
rest in peace.”
Poe’s
use of symbolism and color is essential to understanding the character’s true
feelings. Montresor’s face veiled with a black mask symbolizes his hatred and
desire for revenge towards Fortunado. In addition, Fortunado’s jester costume
represents his gullible and foolish behaviors, eventually fooled by his own
friend’s ploy. It is mentioned that as the two “frenemies” venture deeper into
the catacombs, they could see “the bones of the dead lying in large piles along
the walls” (Poe 70). This could be seen as a hint as to the impending event
that ensues between Montresor and Fortunado.
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